Course Protection against weapons of mass
destruction (WMD)
We are now completing our
update of the course. Among other things, a number of tables
will be added to the course, which in cases of necessity will be an
important guide. We expect the course to be ready in the summer of 2023.
When we talk about weapons of mass destruction, we mostly mean
nuclear, biological, (formerly referred to as bacteriological),
chemical, toxin and radiological weapons. Although various treaties
have been signed prohibiting their production, propagation, and use in
war conflicts, in spite of this it is not good to rely on these
treaties. They probably won't apply within times of war. Additionally,
the use of nuclear weapons in war is not prohibited. Regarding the
possibility of the mass production of weapons of mass destruction, then
the easiest and fastest to produce are chemical and biological weapons,
and therefore it is not a problem to easily begin their
production just before the start of an impending conflict.
Towards the end of the article What
lies ahead in 2011
and 2012 in a simulation of
a ground nuclear
attack in the centre of a hypothetical city, we highlighted
the dependence of the number of deaths on the level of knowledge of
protection against nuclear weapons. It is also true with regards to
chemical, biological and toxin weapons that the better our knowledge of
how to protect ourselves from their effects, then the less problems we
can expect. In this course, we focus upon nuclear, chemical,
biological, toxin and radiological weapons.
Even in a global thermonuclear war, chemical,
biological, and in some places even toxin weapons would be used, often
as a kind of 'top up' to nuclear strikes. Similar to nuclear
weapons, the effectiveness of other weapons of mass destruction is
influenced by a number of factors. In order to assess the
effects of chemical, biological and toxin weapons on humans it is
necessary to take into account the extent of the attack, what kind of
chemical warfare agents and/or biological agents and/or poisons
(toxins) were used during the attack and in what quantity, how they
were used, the rate at which the attack was detected, the atmospheric
conditions prevailing during the time of the attack and after it (the
air temperature and in the event of a chemical attack even the
soil surface temperature, the direction and speed of ground-level wind,
the intensity of precipitation, the type of thermal stratification of
the atmosphere, the degree of cloud cover, the air
humidity etc.), the distance from the epicentre of such an
attack, the vegetation (type, density, height and area) and the shape
of the landscape between the epicentre and the place of their
incidence, the nature of the target (city, forest,
meadow, etc.), the time elapsed since the attack, the time
spent in the contaminated area, what time has passed since the attack
before entering the contaminated area, what protective equipment has
been used for the duration of the stay in the infected area, if people
in the infected area had appropriate knowledge of how to protect
themselves against an attack led by weapons of mass destruction, the
age of the people affected, etc. It should be noted that if we
had, for example, ten identical chemical bombs and used them to attack
ten different areas, then the size of the infected areas could differ
quite fundamentally, even severalfold, and in addition, each area would
be contaminated at more or less different times. As it also would be
likewise in the event of the use of biological or toxin weapons.
In the event of the use of chemical, biological or toxin
weapons, of course comprehensive knowledge regarding protection against
their effects at least is necessary. However, without the appropriate
background, it could be quite difficult in some areas and sometimes
even almost impossible to deal with their effects. Even in an
improvised shelter, it would be difficult to get along without quality
filter ventilation in such a case. For this purpose, our
developed manual
filter ventilation equipment, which is mobile and is
designed especially for combat deployment in conditions during the use
of weapons of mass destruction, can work well.
What you will learn during the course Protection against WMD
- The principles of how chemical, biological, toxin,
radiological and nuclear weapons work.
- Methods of using these weapons.
- Against what targets can the use of individual weapons of
mass destruction be expected.
- Which elements influence the success of the deployment of
weapons of mass destruction.
- What are the limitations of these weapons.
- What are the effects of these weapons on the human body,
animals, plants, buildings, etc.
- What protective equipment to use.
- Methods of making alternative protective equipment.
- By what means can weapons of mass destruction reach their
target.
- How the effects of nuclear explosions differ according to
the type of explosion.
- Information about the effects of nuclear weapons depending
upon the shape of the terrain, the atmospheric conditions, the type of
explosion, the strength of the explosion, the distance from the
epicentre and the centre of the explosion, the place of the presence of
the person, the altitude, etc.
- What is the composition of radioactive fallout.
- What level of radiation can be expected in the field near
the epicentre (for the different types of explosions).
- What level of radiation can we expect in the field at
different distances from the epicentre of a nuclear explosion
with regards to the type of explosion, the composition of the nuclear
weapon, the atmospheric conditions, the time elapsed since the
explosion, etc.
- How to recognize if radioactive contamination can occur in
the given area at all.
- When, if need be, can we expect the outset of radioactive
fallout.
- How fast the radiation level decreases at different times
after the explosion.
- What materials are suitable for shielding gamma radiation
and in what thickness.
- To evaluate the radiation situation without the use of
instruments.
- How to prevent radioactive materials from entering the
house.
- What is the physical and effective half-life of selected
radioactive elements.
- How to prevent the deposition of radioactive iodine in the
thyroid gland.
- How to limit the penetration of radioactive substances into
the body as much as possible.
- How to protect food, water, clothes, daily
necessities, etc. against radioactive fallout.
- How to remove radioactive fallout from food and feedstuff.
- With respect to the extent of the contamination, from which
food and feedstuff is it not possible to safely remove (to deactivate)
radioactive particles.
- To prepare drinking water from water containing radioactive
particles.
- To carry out partial and complete hygienic cleaning.
- To deactivate clothing, objects, buildings,
terrain, etc.
- What safety precautions to observe during hygienic cleaning
and deactivation.
- What are the effects of ionizing radiation on plants,
animals, etc.
- To protect domestic and farm animals from radiation
exposure.
- How to make a suitable improvised shelter inside
and possibly even outside the building.
- How to psychologically prepare for a nuclear
attack.
- What problems can be expected during the post-war recovery
and how to solve them.
- What are the difficulties of post-war agriculture and the
possibilities of solving them.
- What problems can be encountered during a mass
nuclear strike and how to deal with them.
- In which case is an electromagnetic impulse (EMI)
dangerous for electronic devices.
- What are the effects of so-called neutron weapons.
- How to recognize dangerously contaminated terrain when
crossing the country without any equipment, even after
a longer time after the explosion.
- When and how to remove radioactive fallout in various
situations (snow cover, soil, concrete, etc.) in order to
minimize the risk of the possible occurrence of a mild degree
of radiation sickness.
- At what distances can the radiation from the fallout be
hazardous.
- How many hours or minutes at different times after the
explosion can we safely stay outside each day, depending upon the
strength and type of the explosion, the distance from it etc.
- What are radiological weapons and how to protect yourself
from their effects.
- The basics of first aid in the event of a chemical
attack.
- The correct passage through the contaminated terrain,
(which places we should essentially avoid etc.).
- How various chemical warfare agents work depending upon the
amount used, the type of attack, the nature of the target (city,
forest, meadow etc.), the temperature of the air and soil
surface, wind speed, the shape of the terrain, the time elapsed since
the attack, vegetation (type, density, height and area), the type of
thermal stratification of the atmosphere, the intensity of
precipitation, etc.
- How to protect food, water, clothing, daily
necessities etc. from contamination.
- How to decontaminate and disinfect food and feedstuff.
- Which food and feedstuff cannot be decontaminated and
disinfected with respect to the extent of the contamination.
- How to prepare drinking water (decontamination and
disinfection).
- How to properly decontaminate and disinfect objects,
buildings, terrain, etc.
- What safety measures to observe during hygienic cleaning,
decontamination and disinfection.
- How to prevent the spread of various diseases in the event
of a biological attack.
- The progression of selected diseases in the event of
a biological attack.
- How a chemical or biological attack can be
detected without instruments.
- Which biological warfare agents would probably be used for
both strategic and tactical attacks.
- Which infectious diseases are contagious only between
humans,
which between humans and animals, and which pose a threat
mainly
to animals.
- What are the treatment options in the event that biological
weapons are used.
- How to increase the body's immunity in the face of
a biological attack.
- How long can the pathogens which cause selected diseases be
dangerous.
- What protective measures to undertake for the purpose of
protecting domestic and farm animals.
- What important things is it good to obtain and how to make
your own list of necessary items.
- Further details.
This course will be supplied on a flash drive.
However, in the event of an unexpected escalation of the situation in
the world, we are ready to reopen this course in the classic form and
train at least some of those interested.
Price:
9,699 CZK (approx. 451 USD or
374 EUR)
The price in USD or EUR depends on the
current rate of exchange of the Czech crown on the date of payment.
Method of payment:
bank transfer or in cash (some other payment methods are
possible)
By purchasing, you agree to the terms and conditions.
There is no need for concern that someone on the course will
not
understand something. The course is presented in a simple form
so
that it is understandable also for a ten-year-old child.
Technical jargon is often replaced
by
'layman's' terms, and the material is usually interpreted in an over
simplified manner.